ERX VS VDE
5 min read
By Ron Koren, ETF Insider

ERX VS VDE

The landscape of financial investing is brimming with diverse options for traders and investors alike. One such comparison that often emerges in the finance world is that of ERX and VDE, two popular exchange-traded funds (ETFs) focusing on energy. Both of these funds provide an avenue for those looking to gain exposure to the energy sector, but how do they stack up against each other?

ERX VS VDE: Sectors and Top Holdings

Diving into the specific sectors and top holdings, we notice distinct differences in the way ERX and VDE position themselves. ERX, or the Direxion Daily Energy Bull 3x Shares ETF, is essentially designed to offer leveraged exposure. This means it aims to amplify the daily performance of the Energy Select Sector Index. Hence, its holdings predominantly revolve around top giants in the energy industry, like Exxon Mobil, Chevron, and ConocoPhillips.
On the other hand, VDE, or the Vanguard Energy ETF, tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index. It offers a broader representation of the energy sector, holding onto companies involved in exploration, production, and refining. This diversity means that while it too has big names like Exxon and Chevron, it also houses a wider variety of smaller companies.

ERX overlap ERX VS VDEERX overlap ERX VS VDE

ERX VS VDE: Capitalization strategy

A pivotal difference between ERX and VDE rests in their capitalization strategy.
ERX, being a leveraged ETF, is inherently riskier. Its 3x exposure means that if the Energy Select Sector Index moves up or down, ERX aims to move thrice that amount in the same direction. This provides an opportunity for significant returns, but it also comes with the caveat of amplified losses. Therefore, ERX is typically recommended for seasoned traders familiar with the nuances of leveraged funds. VDE adopts a more traditional approach. It is capital-weighted, meaning the amount of each stock it holds is based on the stock’s market capitalization. This leads to a more balanced and less volatile portfolio, making it suitable for long-term investors looking for steady growth and lesser risk.

ERX VS VDE: Tracking and Exposure

The fundamental essence of an ETF is its ability to track an index. In this battle of ERX versus VDE, both have their unique tracking mechanisms. ERX, given its leveraged nature, aims for daily tracking. This means it tries to achieve 3x the daily performance of its benchmark index. However, over longer durations, due to the compounding effect, the returns can deviate significantly from the expected 3x performance of the index.
VDE, being a more traditional ETF, strives for longer-term tracking of its underlying index. Its broader exposure ensures that it provides a comprehensive snapshot of the energy sector. As a result, investors get a holistic view and performance of the energy domain without the amplified volatility that comes with leveraged funds like ERX.

Conclusion

In the arena of energy ETFs, both ERX and VDE bring unique attributes to the table. ERX, with its leveraged strategy, caters to the high-risk, high-reward trader, offering the prospect of impressive returns but with the potential for steeper losses. It’s a tool for those well-versed with the intricacies of leveraged funds and daily tracking. VDE, meanwhile, is the slow and steady entrant. It offers a comprehensive overview of the energy sector, balancing its holdings based on market capitalization. With its focus on longer-term tracking, it's the go-to choice for investors looking for consistent exposure to the energy sector without the volatility whirlwind.
Ultimately, the choice between ERX and VDE boils down to individual financial goals, risk appetite, and investment horizon. Both funds offer valuable insight into the energy sector, but their approach and outcomes can be vastly different.

Sources:

  1. Direxion. (2020). Daily Energy Bull 3x Shares ETF.
  2. Vanguard. (2020). Vanguard Energy ETF.
  3. Investopedia. (2020). Leveraged ETFs: How do they work?

ERX ETF issuer
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