How does the GLD ETF work?
6 min read
By Ron Koren, ETF Insider

How does the GLD ETF work?

The world of finance is burgeoning with various investment opportunities that are designed to meet the diverse needs and preferences of investors. Among the vast array of financial instruments, the Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) are gaining significant traction for their unique attributes. One ETF that stands out among the crowd is the Gold Trust ETF, or GLD ETF. It is particularly designed for investors looking to make an investment in gold without holding the physical asset. In this article, we'll delve into the nitty-gritty of GLD ETF, understanding its underlying and exposure, its benefits, and considerations before investing.

GLD ETF: Overview

The GLD ETF aims at reflecting the performance of the price of gold bullion, less the expenses of the Trust’s operations. It provides a cost-effective and secure way to invest in gold, mitigating the hassle of storing physical gold. It is one of the largest gold ETFs in the market with substantial liquidity, making it an attractive choice for a myriad of investors.

GLD ETF: Underlying and Exposure: What Does It Track and How?

As mentioned, the primary goal of the GLD ETF is to mirror the price of gold bullion. It achieves this by holding gold bars in a secure vault. The price of one share of the GLD ETF is approximately one-tenth the price of an ounce of gold. Therefore, the GLD ETF provides exposure to gold, a precious metal known for its ability to act as a hedge against inflation, without requiring investors to hold, store, or insure physical gold.
The ETF’s performance is directly tied to the market price of gold, which can be influenced by several global macroeconomic factors, including supply and demand, geopolitical tensions, and monetary policies among others. The GLD ETF essentially offers a straightforward way to benefit from the prevailing market price of gold.

GLD overlap How does work the GLD ETF?GLD overlap How does work the GLD ETF?

GLD ETF: Benefits of Investing

Investing in the GLD ETF comes with a slew of benefits. Firstly, it provides a liquid, cost-effective, and secure avenue to invest in gold. Unlike physical gold, the GLD ETF can be bought and sold like a regular stock on the exchange, providing a higher degree of liquidity. Moreover, it alleviates the need for investors to store and insure gold, which can be cumbersome and expensive.
Furthermore, the GLD ETF diversifies an investment portfolio by providing exposure to a different asset class. It’s a known characteristic of gold to perform inversely to the stock market, especially during economic downturns. Thus, the GLD ETF can act as a safe haven during turbulent economic times, mitigating risks and potentially stabilizing returns.

GLD ETF: Considerations Before Investing

While the GLD ETF presents a favorable way to invest in gold, it is not devoid of risks. The price of gold is highly volatile and can be affected by unpredictable global events. Moreover, the GLD ETF has an expense ratio which is a recurrent annual fee charged to investors. This expense ratio, although relatively low, can eat into the returns over time.
Furthermore, unlike physical gold, owning shares of the GLD ETF does not grant investors the right to redeem shares for gold, which may deter some gold purists. It’s crucial for potential investors to weigh the benefits against the risks, and possibly consult a financial advisor, before venturing into investing in the GLD ETF.

Conclusion

The GLD ETF serves as a viable alternative for investors seeking exposure to gold without the accompanying challenges of holding physical gold. Its liquidity, ease of trading, and cost-effectiveness make it an attractive option. However, like all investments, it's prudent to thoroughly assess one's financial position, understanding the risks involved and possibly seeking professional financial advice before taking the investment plunge in GLD ETF.
Investing in the GLD ETF can be a strategic move to diversify a portfolio and hedge against economic uncertainties. Yet, a well-informed decision, taking into consideration all the pros and cons, will ensure a more beneficial and less risky investment experience.

Sources:
SPDR Gold Trust (GLD). (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.ssga.com/us/en/individual/etfs/funds/spdr-gold-trust-gld
Investopedia. (n.d.). Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/etf.asp

GLD ETF issuer
GLD ETF official page

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FAQ

  • What is the GLD ETF?

    The GLD ETF is an exchange-traded fund that provides investors with exposure to a specific sector.

  • What is the underlying index that the GLD ETF aims to track?

    The GLD ETF aims to track the performance of a specific index, which includes companies involved in its respective sector.

  • What types of companies are included in the GLD ETF?

    The GLD ETF includes companies from its focused industry.

  • How does the GLD ETF work?

    The GLD ETF functions by pooling investors' capital to purchase a diversified portfolio of sector-related stocks.

  • What are the advantages of investing in the GLD ETF?

    Investing in the GLD ETF offers exposure to a specialized sector with potential for growth.