How does the USL ETF work?
5 min read
By Ron Koren, ETF Insider

How does the USL ETF work?

Investing in the financial market is a blend of art and science, with numerous instruments at the disposal of investors. One such instrument that has caught the attention of many is the United States 12 Month Oil Fund (USL ETF). The USL ETF offers a unique way to gain exposure to the crude oil market without the need for a futures account. This blog will delve into the mechanisms, benefits, and considerations before investing in the USL ETF.

USL ETF: Overview

The USL ETF is designed to track the movements of West Texas Intermediate light, sweet crude oil. It aims to provide a more stable exposure to oil prices through its unique structure, which spreads out the investments across 12 monthly futures contracts. This spread helps to mitigate the risks associated with the futures market and provide a more realistic reflection of the market conditions. With the USL ETF, investors can anticipate the potential returns on their investments while understanding the inherent risks involved in the oil market.

USL ETF: Underlying and Exposure: What Does It Track and How?

The primary objective of the USL ETF is to reflect the daily percentage changes of the average price of the 12 nearest month futures contracts for crude oil, minus the ETF's expenses. This structure provides a diversified exposure to oil prices over an extended period, hence lowering the volatility associated with short-term futures contracts. The USL ETF's composition also helps in reducing the effects of contango and backwardation, which are common in the futures market, thus offering a more stable platform for investors seeking exposure to the oil sector.

USL overlap How does work the USL ETF?USL overlap How does work the USL ETF?

USL ETF: Benefits of Investing

Investing in the USL ETF offers several advantages. Firstly, it provides a straightforward avenue to gain exposure to the price of crude oil without delving into the complex futures market. Secondly, the spread of investments across 12 monthly contracts provides a level of stability, reducing the risks associated with short-term price volatility. Thirdly, the USL ETF's relatively low expense ratio makes it an attractive option for investors. Lastly, with the USL ETF, one can diversify their portfolio, especially if they're looking for an asset that doesn't move in tandem with equity markets.

USL ETF: Considerations Before Investing

While the USL ETF offers numerous benefits, there are considerations investors should be aware of. The ETF's performance is highly dependent on the price of crude oil, which can be very volatile. Additionally, the futures market's inherent complexities could pose challenges for average investors. Moreover, geopolitical factors, regulatory changes, and global supply-demand dynamics significantly influence the crude oil market, which, in turn, impacts the USL ETF’s performance. Therefore, investors must have a clear understanding and willingness to bear the associated risks before considering an investment in the USL ETF.

Conclusion

The USL ETF offers a unique investment vehicle for individuals looking to diversify their portfolios and gain exposure to the crude oil market. Its structure aims to provide a more stable platform compared to short-term futures contracts. However, like all investments, understanding the underlying mechanics and associated risks is crucial for making informed investment decisions. The USL ETF proves to be a valuable tool for those who comprehend the market dynamics and are prepared to navigate the inherent risks associated with the volatile nature of the crude oil market.

Sources
USL Fund - United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP Overview. https://www.uscfinvestments.com/usl
Investopedia – Commodity ETFs. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/commodity_etf.asp
ETF Database - USL ETF Guide | Stock Quote, Holdings, Fact Sheet and More. https://etfdb.com/etf/USL/

USL ETF issuer
USL ETF official page

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FAQ

  • What is the USL ETF?

    The USL ETF is an exchange-traded fund that provides investors with exposure to a specific sector.

  • What is the underlying index that the USL ETF aims to track?

    The USL ETF aims to track the performance of a specific index, which includes companies involved in its respective sector.

  • What types of companies are included in the USL ETF?

    The USL ETF includes companies from its focused industry.

  • How does the USL ETF work?

    The USL ETF functions by pooling investors' capital to purchase a diversified portfolio of sector-related stocks.

  • What are the advantages of investing in the USL ETF?

    Investing in the USL ETF offers exposure to a specialized sector with potential for growth.